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26:1–37 This passage provides instructions for building the tabernacle itself—Israel’s approved house of worship until the temple was built under King Solomon. The tabernacle was dismantled and reassembled whenever the Israelites moved their camp.

Tabernacle Materials and Equipment Table

26:1 tabernacle The Hebrew term used here, mishkan, refers to the Israelites’ portable sanctuary during their journey to the promised land (compare Exod 25:8–9; 35:30–36:38).

The rectangular structure was 150 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 7.5 feet high (27:18). It was surrounded by curtains. Within the tabernacle was another smaller, completely enclosed structure divided into two unequal sections by a heavy veil: the most holy place (also called the holy of holies) and the holy place. The veil blocked the view into the holy of holies, which housed the ark of the covenant (see 25:10–22). Before the veil stood the altar of incense (30:1–10), the seven-branched lampstand (menorah in Hebrew; 25:31–40), and the table for the bread of the Presence (25:23–30). Outside the internal structure but still within the enclosure, there was a courtyard area. In this sacred space stood the altar for burnt offerings (30:28; 31:9; 38:1; 40:6–10) and the basin for washing (30:18).

Tabernacle AYBD

Tabernacle DOT: P

the work of a skilled craftsman The art of weaving using a loom goes back to Neolithic times and is still in use in areas of the world today. For most of history, this has been the work of children (since their hands are small), slaves, or the lower class. In the construction of the tabernacle, this is the work of skilled women (35:25–26).

26:3 joined They were to be connected to one another at the edge by a series of stitches—a series of loops and clasps, in this case.

26:4 loops of Loops were added to the edge of the curtains in order to hold the clasps that would connect the panels to one another. The row of loops and clasps would then be draped over the tent poles.

26:6 gold clasps Since these curtains separate the inner chamber from the outer chamber, the clasps are made of the most precious metal, gold, whereas the clasps for the outer curtains are bronze (v. 11).

one All ten of these curtains were to be attached to one another to form one large curtain. While this would help keep each individual panel in place, it would make the tent very difficult to move due it is sheer size and weight.

26:7 goat hair This hair was collected and spun into a type of wool, which was then woven into these eleven curtains (35:26).

26:9 you will fold double Meaning, use the extra panel to reinforce the opening of the tent, so that the chance of accidental entry, whether by human or animal, is minimized.

26:11 bronze clasps Since the previously described curtains (vv. 1–6) separate the inner chamber from the outer chamber, the clasps are made of the most precious metal, gold, whereas the clasps for these outer curtains are bronze (v. 11).

26:15 frames for the tabernacle of acacia wood as uprights It is unclear how the frames of the tabernacle were held together. The pieces had tenons and grooves (v. 17), but it is not clear whether they overlapped and were held by joints, fasteners, or clasps (see vv. 19–24).

Tabernacle AYBD

Tabernacle DOT: P

26:17 two pegs This describes a protruding piece of wood that fits into a corresponding groove or slot, carved into whatever object the frame is designed to attach, in this case, another frame.

26:19 forty silver bases Probably both to hold the frames erect and to weigh them down.

silver The second most precious metal used in the tabernacle construction. See note on 25:3

26:22 the rear of the tabernacle on the west See note on 27:13.

26:29 you will overlay the frames with gold These frames would have been hidden from sight by the curtains of the tabernacle. The overlaying of gold was mostly done with careful hammer work (compare 37:17; 39:3), using thin sheets of gold that were produced by smelting and controlled pouring and cooling. A similar process was carried out in the construction of idols and other metal overlain objects throughout the ancient Near East.

26:30 according to its plan This plan or pattern was shown to Moses earlier (see 25:9).

mountain That is, Mount Sinai (24:15–25:1).

26:31–36 These verses describe the interior layout of the inner tent shrine of the tabernacle. The tabernacle included an outer structure (a curtained fence) and an internal structure, a fully enclosed tent partitioned into two rooms by a thick veil. The inner veil and the screen for the entrance of the tent are made of the same materials as the tabernacle curtains described in v. 1. The pillars for the veil and screen are also made of acacia wood just like the frames for the rest of the tabernacle (v. 15). The innermost section—the most holy place or holy of holies—was a 15-foot cube. The larger section was 30 feet long, 15 feet wide, and 15 feet tall. See note on v. 1.

Tabernacle AYBD

Tabernacle DOT: P

26:31 a curtain of This is the cloth that closes off the Holy of Holies (or Most Holy Place) from view.

26:33 the ark of The Hebrew word aron refers generally to a storage box, but it is commonly used to refer to the ark of the covenant. See note on 25:10.

26:34 atonement cover The lid of the ark of the covenant. See note on 25:17.

Mercy Seat ZEB M—P

26:36 a screen of Describes the curtain that hung across the entrance of the tent, closing it off from the courtyard. Although it was embroidered, it apparently did not depict cherubim like the inner veil (compare v. 31).

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