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John the Apostle, Critical Issues (Ἰωάννης, Iōannēs).

The Gospel of John, 1–3 John, and Revelation provide internal biblical evidence about John the Apostle. However, these biblical books show differences and similarities in style, vocabulary, and theology that lead to varied conclusions about the identity of the author. There were many people named John in first-century church leadership, which further complicates that matter. The current scholarly debates about the identity of John the Apostle are particularly informed by three factors:

1. the identity of the Beloved Disciple

2. whether there were one or multiple Johns in early church writings

3. whether John of Ephesus was martyred or whether he lived a long life followed by a non-violent death

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The Lexham Bible Dictionary spans more than 7,200 articles, with contributions from hundreds of top scholars from around the world. Designed as a digital resource, this more than 4.5 million word project integrates seamlessly with the rest of your Logos library. And regular updates are applied automatically, ensuring that it never goes out of date.

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