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Damascus (דַּמֶּשֶׁק, dammesheq; Δαμασκός, Damaskos). According to 1 Chr 18:5, 2 Chr 28:5, and Isa 7:8, Damascus was the chief city of Syria. In addition to the biblical record, references to Damascus are found in the annals of Thutmose III (15th century bc), the Amarna letters (14th century bc), and a letter addressed to Zalia, a king of Damascus, found in Lebanon that also dates to the 14th century bc (Pitard, Ancient Damascus, 1). There is little consensus on the linguistic origin or meaning of the word “Damascus” (Pitard, Ancient Damascus, 7).

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The Lexham Bible Dictionary spans more than 7,200 articles, with contributions from hundreds of top scholars from around the world. Designed as a digital resource, this more than 4.5 million word project integrates seamlessly with the rest of your Logos library. And regular updates are applied automatically, ensuring that it never goes out of date.

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